feat: implement taxonomy data for categories, destinations, and tags with updated routing (#2)

src/components/ui/Categories.astro

@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 ---
+import { getTaxonomyMap, getTaxonomyPath } from "@/utils/taxonomy";
+
 export interface Props {
   categories: string[];
   class?: string;
 }
 
 const { categories, class: className = "text-sm" } = Astro.props;
+const categoryMap = getTaxonomyMap("category");
 ---
 
 {
@@ -13,10 +16,10 @@ const { categories, class: className = "text-sm" } = Astro.props;
       {categories.map((category) => (
         <li class="inline-block relative">
           <a
-            href={`/category/${category}`}
+            href={`/category/${getTaxonomyPath("category", category)}`}
             class="inline-block bg-primary/10 hover:bg-primary/20 text-primary hover:text-primary px-3 py-1 rounded-full border border-primary/20 transition-colors duration-200"
           >
-            {category}
+            {categoryMap.get(category)?.name ?? category}
           </a>
         </li>
       ))}

src/components/ui/Destinations.astro

@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 ---
+import { getTaxonomyMap, getTaxonomyPath } from "@/utils/taxonomy";
+
 export interface Props {
   destinations: string[];
   class?: string;
 }
 
 const { destinations, class: className = "text-sm" } = Astro.props;
+const destinationMap = getTaxonomyMap("destination");
 ---
 
 {
@@ -13,7 +16,7 @@ const { destinations, class: className = "text-sm" } = Astro.props;
       {destinations.map((destination) => (
         <li class="inline-block relative">
           <a
-            href={`/destination/${destination}`}
+            href={`/destination/${getTaxonomyPath("destination", destination)}`}
             class="inline-flex items-center gap-1 bg-emerald-500/10 hover:bg-emerald-500/20 text-emerald-700 dark:text-emerald-400 hover:text-emerald-800 dark:hover:text-emerald-300 px-3 py-1 rounded-full border border-emerald-500/20 transition-colors duration-200"
           >
             <svg
@@ -30,7 +33,7 @@ const { destinations, class: className = "text-sm" } = Astro.props;
               <path d="M20 10c0 6-8 12-8 12s-8-6-8-12a8 8 0 0 1 16 0Z" />
               <circle cx="12" cy="10" r="3" />
             </svg>
-            {destination}
+            {destinationMap.get(destination)?.name ?? destination}
           </a>
         </li>
       ))}

src/components/ui/Pagination.astro

@@ -1,10 +1,14 @@
 ---
-import type { Page } from "astro";
-import type { CollectionEntry } from "astro:content";
 import { Icon } from "astro-icon/components";
 
+export interface SimplePage {
+  currentPage: number;
+  lastPage: number;
+  url: { prev?: string; next?: string };
+}
+
 export interface Props {
-  page: Page<CollectionEntry<"blog">>;
+  page: SimplePage;
   class?: string;
 }
 

src/components/ui/Tags.astro

@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 ---
+import { getTaxonomyMap } from "@/utils/taxonomy";
+
 export interface Props {
   tags: string[];
   class?: string;
 }
 
 const { tags, class: className = "text-sm" } = Astro.props;
+const tagMap = getTaxonomyMap("tag");
 ---
 
 {
@@ -16,7 +19,7 @@ const { tags, class: className = "text-sm" } = Astro.props;
             href={`/tag/${tag}`}
             class="inline-block bg-muted/50 hover:bg-muted text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground px-3 py-1 rounded-full border border-border transition-colors duration-200"
           >
-            #{tag}
+            #{tagMap.get(tag)?.name ?? tag}
           </a>
         </li>
       ))}

src/pages/[...slug].astro

@@ -7,7 +7,11 @@ import Destinations from "@/components/ui/Destinations.astro";
 import { toR2Url } from "@/utils/r2";
 import Picture from "@/components/ui/Picture.astro";
 
-import { getCollection, render } from "astro:content";
+import { getCollection, render, type CollectionEntry } from "astro:content";
+
+interface Props {
+  post: CollectionEntry<"blog">;
+}
 
 export async function getStaticPaths() {
   const blog = await getCollection("blog");
@@ -17,7 +21,7 @@ export async function getStaticPaths() {
   }));
 }
 
-const { post } = Astro.props;
+const { post } = Astro.props as Props;
 const { Content, remarkPluginFrontmatter } = await render(post);
 const {
   title,

src/pages/blog/[...page].astro

@@ -1,21 +1,37 @@
 ---
 import BaseLayout from "@/layouts/BaseLayout.astro";
 import { getCollection } from "astro:content";
+import type { CollectionEntry } from "astro:content";
 import Headline from "@/components/ui/Headline.astro";
 import Pagination from "@/components/ui/Pagination.astro";
 import PostItem from "@/components/blog/PostItem.astro";
-import type { GetStaticPathsOptions } from "astro";
+import { buildPaginatedPaths } from "@/utils/paginate";
 
-export async function getStaticPaths({ paginate }: GetStaticPathsOptions) {
+interface Props {
+  page: {
+    data: CollectionEntry<"blog">[];
+    total: number;
+    currentPage: number;
+    lastPage: number;
+    url: { prev?: string; next?: string };
+  };
+}
+
+export async function getStaticPaths() {
   const blogEntries = await getCollection("blog");
   const sortedPosts = blogEntries
     .filter((post) => post.data && post.data.pubDate)
     .sort((a, b) => b.data.pubDate.valueOf() - a.data.pubDate.valueOf());
 
-  return paginate(sortedPosts, { pageSize: 6 });
+  return buildPaginatedPaths(sortedPosts, "/blog").map(
+    ({ pageParam, page }) => ({
+      params: { page: pageParam },
+      props: { page },
+    }),
+  );
 }
 
-const { page } = Astro.props;
+const { page } = Astro.props as Props;
 const blog = page.data;
 
 const metadata = {

src/pages/category/[...rest].astro

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+---
+import BaseLayout from "@/layouts/BaseLayout.astro";
+import { getCollection } from "astro:content";
+import type { CollectionEntry } from "astro:content";
+import Headline from "@/components/ui/Headline.astro";
+import PostItem from "@/components/blog/PostItem.astro";
+import Pagination from "@/components/ui/Pagination.astro";
+import {
+  getTaxonomyMap,
+  getTaxonomyPath,
+  type TaxonomyItem,
+} from "@/utils/taxonomy";
+import { buildPaginatedPaths } from "@/utils/paginate";
+
+interface Props {
+  cat: TaxonomyItem;
+  posts: CollectionEntry<"blog">[];
+  currentPage: number;
+  lastPage: number;
+  total: number;
+  prevUrl?: string;
+  nextUrl?: string;
+}
+
+export async function getStaticPaths() {
+  const allPosts = await getCollection("blog");
+  const posts = allPosts.filter((post) => post.data && post.data.pubDate);
+
+  const catSlugs = new Set<string>();
+  posts.forEach((post) =>
+    post.data.categories?.forEach((c) => catSlugs.add(c)),
+  );
+
+  return Array.from(catSlugs).flatMap((slug) => {
+    const catPosts = posts
+      .filter((post) => post.data.categories?.includes(slug))
+      .sort((a, b) => b.data.pubDate.valueOf() - a.data.pubDate.valueOf());
+
+    const fullPath = getTaxonomyPath("category", slug);
+    const cat =
+      getTaxonomyMap("category").get(slug) ??
+      ({ slug, name: slug } as TaxonomyItem);
+
+    return buildPaginatedPaths(catPosts, `/category/${fullPath}`).map(
+      ({ pageParam, page }) => ({
+        params: { rest: pageParam ? `${fullPath}/${pageParam}` : fullPath },
+        props: {
+          cat,
+          posts: page.data,
+          currentPage: page.currentPage,
+          lastPage: page.lastPage,
+          total: page.total,
+          prevUrl: page.url.prev,
+          nextUrl: page.url.next,
+        },
+      }),
+    );
+  });
+}
+
+const { cat, posts, currentPage, lastPage, total, prevUrl, nextUrl } =
+  Astro.props as Props;
+
+const page = {
+  currentPage,
+  lastPage,
+  url: { prev: prevUrl, next: nextUrl },
+};
+
+const metadata = {
+  title: cat.name,
+  description: cat.description ?? `Các bài viết trong danh mục ${cat.name}.`,
+};
+---
+
+<BaseLayout metadata={metadata}>
+  <section class="relative px-4 py-8 sm:px-6 lg:px-8 md:py-12">
+    <div class="relative mx-auto max-w-5xl">
+      <Headline
+        tagline="Category"
+        title={cat.name}
+        subtitle={cat.description ?? `Hiển thị ${total} bài viết.`}
+        classes={{
+          container: "mb-12 text-center",
+          title:
+            "font-heading mb-4 text-4xl font-bold tracking-tight text-foreground md:text-6xl capitalized",
+          subtitle: "mx-auto max-w-3xl text-xl text-muted-foreground",
+        }}
+      />
+
+      <div class="mb-8 text-center">
+        <a href="/blog" class="text-primary hover:underline">← Quay lại blog</a>
+      </div>
+
+      <div class="grid gap-8 md:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-3">
+        {posts.map((post) => <PostItem post={post} />)}
+      </div>
+      <Pagination page={page} />
+    </div>
+  </section>
+</BaseLayout>

src/pages/category/[category]/[...page].astro

@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
----
-import BaseLayout from "@/layouts/BaseLayout.astro";
-import { getCollection } from "astro:content";
-import Headline from "@/components/ui/Headline.astro";
-import PostItem from "@/components/blog/PostItem.astro";
-import Pagination from "@/components/ui/Pagination.astro";
-import type { GetStaticPathsOptions } from "astro";
-
-export async function getStaticPaths({ paginate }: GetStaticPathsOptions) {
-  const allPosts = await getCollection("blog");
-  const posts = allPosts.filter((post) => post.data && post.data.pubDate);
-
-  const categories = new Set<string>();
-  posts.forEach((post) => {
-    post.data.categories?.forEach((cat) => categories.add(cat));
-  });
-
-  return Array.from(categories).flatMap((category) => {
-    const categoryPosts = posts
-      .filter((post) => post.data.categories?.includes(category))
-      .sort((a, b) => b.data.pubDate.valueOf() - a.data.pubDate.valueOf());
-
-    return paginate(categoryPosts, {
-      params: { category },
-      pageSize: 6,
-    });
-  });
-}
-
-const { page } = Astro.props;
-const { category } = Astro.params;
-
-const metadata = {
-  title: `Category: ${category}`,
-  description: `Articles in the ${category} category.`,
-};
----
-
-<BaseLayout metadata={metadata}>
-  <section class="relative px-4 py-8 sm:px-6 lg:px-8 md:py-12">
-    <div class="relative mx-auto max-w-5xl">
-      <Headline
-        tagline="Category"
-        title={category}
-        subtitle={`Showing ${page.total} article${page.total === 1 ? "" : "s"}.`}
-        classes={{
-          container: "mb-12 text-center",
-          title:
-            "font-heading mb-4 text-4xl font-bold tracking-tight text-foreground md:text-6xl capitalized",
-          subtitle: "mx-auto max-w-3xl text-xl text-muted-foreground",
-        }}
-      />
-
-      <div class="mb-8 text-center">
-        <a href="/blog" class="text-primary hover:underline">← Quay lại blog</a>
-      </div>
-
-      <div class="grid gap-8 md:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-3">
-        {page.data.map((post) => <PostItem post={post} />)}
-      </div>
-      <Pagination page={page} />
-    </div>
-  </section>
-</BaseLayout>

src/pages/destination/[...rest].astro

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+---
+import BaseLayout from "@/layouts/BaseLayout.astro";
+import { getCollection } from "astro:content";
+import type { CollectionEntry } from "astro:content";
+import Headline from "@/components/ui/Headline.astro";
+import PostItem from "@/components/blog/PostItem.astro";
+import Pagination from "@/components/ui/Pagination.astro";
+import {
+  getTaxonomyMap,
+  getTaxonomyPath,
+  type TaxonomyItem,
+} from "@/utils/taxonomy";
+import { buildPaginatedPaths } from "@/utils/paginate";
+
+interface Props {
+  dest: TaxonomyItem;
+  posts: CollectionEntry<"blog">[];
+  currentPage: number;
+  lastPage: number;
+  total: number;
+  prevUrl?: string;
+  nextUrl?: string;
+}
+
+export async function getStaticPaths() {
+  const allPosts = await getCollection("blog");
+  const posts = allPosts.filter((post) => post.data && post.data.pubDate);
+
+  const destSlugs = new Set<string>();
+  posts.forEach((post) =>
+    post.data.destination?.forEach((d) => destSlugs.add(d)),
+  );
+
+  return Array.from(destSlugs).flatMap((slug) => {
+    const destPosts = posts
+      .filter((post) => post.data.destination?.includes(slug))
+      .sort((a, b) => b.data.pubDate.valueOf() - a.data.pubDate.valueOf());
+
+    const fullPath = getTaxonomyPath("destination", slug);
+    const dest =
+      getTaxonomyMap("destination").get(slug) ??
+      ({ slug, name: slug } as TaxonomyItem);
+
+    return buildPaginatedPaths(destPosts, `/destination/${fullPath}`).map(
+      ({ pageParam, page }) => ({
+        params: { rest: pageParam ? `${fullPath}/${pageParam}` : fullPath },
+        props: {
+          dest,
+          posts: page.data,
+          currentPage: page.currentPage,
+          lastPage: page.lastPage,
+          total: page.total,
+          prevUrl: page.url.prev,
+          nextUrl: page.url.next,
+        },
+      }),
+    );
+  });
+}
+
+const { dest, posts, currentPage, lastPage, total, prevUrl, nextUrl } =
+  Astro.props as Props;
+
+const page = {
+  currentPage,
+  lastPage,
+  url: { prev: prevUrl, next: nextUrl },
+};
+
+const metadata = {
+  title: dest.name,
+  description: dest.description ?? `Khám phá các bài viết về ${dest.name}.`,
+};
+---
+
+<BaseLayout metadata={metadata}>
+  <section class="relative px-4 py-8 sm:px-6 lg:px-8 md:py-12">
+    <div class="relative mx-auto max-w-5xl">
+      <Headline
+        tagline="Destination"
+        title={dest.name}
+        subtitle={dest.description ?? `Hiển thị ${total} bài viết.`}
+        classes={{
+          container: "mb-12 text-center",
+          title:
+            "font-heading mb-4 text-4xl font-bold tracking-tight text-foreground md:text-6xl capitalized",
+          subtitle: "mx-auto max-w-3xl text-xl text-muted-foreground",
+        }}
+      />
+
+      <div class="mb-8 text-center">
+        <a href="/blog" class="text-primary hover:underline">← Quay lại blog</a>
+      </div>
+
+      <div class="grid gap-8 md:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-3">
+        {posts.map((post) => <PostItem post={post} />)}
+      </div>
+      <Pagination page={page} />
+    </div>
+  </section>
+</BaseLayout>

src/pages/destination/[destination]/[...page].astro

@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
----
-import BaseLayout from "@/layouts/BaseLayout.astro";
-import { getCollection } from "astro:content";
-import Headline from "@/components/ui/Headline.astro";
-import PostItem from "@/components/blog/PostItem.astro";
-import Pagination from "@/components/ui/Pagination.astro";
-import type { GetStaticPathsOptions } from "astro";
-
-export async function getStaticPaths({ paginate }: GetStaticPathsOptions) {
-  const allPosts = await getCollection("blog");
-  const posts = allPosts.filter((post) => post.data && post.data.pubDate);
-
-  const destinations = new Set<string>();
-  posts.forEach((post) => {
-    post.data.destination?.forEach((d) => destinations.add(d));
-  });
-
-  return Array.from(destinations).flatMap((destination) => {
-    const destinationPosts = posts
-      .filter((post) => post.data.destination?.includes(destination))
-      .sort((a, b) => b.data.pubDate.valueOf() - a.data.pubDate.valueOf());
-
-    return paginate(destinationPosts, {
-      params: { destination },
-      pageSize: 6,
-    });
-  });
-}
-
-const { page } = Astro.props;
-const { destination } = Astro.params;
-
-const metadata = {
-  title: `Destination: ${destination}`,
-  description: `Travel articles about ${destination}.`,
-};
----
-
-<BaseLayout metadata={metadata}>
-  <section class="relative px-4 py-8 sm:px-6 lg:px-8 md:py-12">
-    <div class="relative mx-auto max-w-5xl">
-      <Headline
-        tagline="Destination"
-        title={destination}
-        subtitle={`Showing ${page.total} article${page.total === 1 ? "" : "s"}.`}
-        classes={{
-          container: "mb-12 text-center",
-          title:
-            "font-heading mb-4 text-4xl font-bold tracking-tight text-foreground md:text-6xl capitalized",
-          subtitle: "mx-auto max-w-3xl text-xl text-muted-foreground",
-        }}
-      />
-
-      <div class="mb-8 text-center">
-        <a href="/blog" class="text-primary hover:underline">← Quay lại blog</a>
-      </div>
-
-      <div class="grid gap-8 md:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-3">
-        {page.data.map((post) => <PostItem post={post} />)}
-      </div>
-      <Pagination page={page} />
-    </div>
-  </section>
-</BaseLayout>

src/pages/tag/[tag]/[...page].astro

@@ -1,12 +1,24 @@
 ---
 import BaseLayout from "@/layouts/BaseLayout.astro";
 import { getCollection } from "astro:content";
+import type { CollectionEntry } from "astro:content";
 import Headline from "@/components/ui/Headline.astro";
 import PostItem from "@/components/blog/PostItem.astro";
 import Pagination from "@/components/ui/Pagination.astro";
-import type { GetStaticPathsOptions } from "astro";
+import { getTaxonomyMap } from "@/utils/taxonomy";
+import { buildPaginatedPaths } from "@/utils/paginate";
 
-export async function getStaticPaths({ paginate }: GetStaticPathsOptions) {
+interface Props {
+  page: {
+    data: CollectionEntry<"blog">[];
+    total: number;
+    currentPage: number;
+    lastPage: number;
+    url: { prev?: string; next?: string };
+  };
+}
+
+export async function getStaticPaths() {
   const allPosts = await getCollection("blog");
   const posts = allPosts.filter((post) => post.data && post.data.pubDate);
 
@@ -20,19 +32,25 @@ export async function getStaticPaths({ paginate }: GetStaticPathsOptions) {
       .filter((post) => post.data.tags?.includes(tag))
       .sort((a, b) => b.data.pubDate.valueOf() - a.data.pubDate.valueOf());
 
-    return paginate(tagPosts, {
+    return buildPaginatedPaths(tagPosts, `/tag/${tag}`).map(
-      params: { tag },
+      ({ pageParam, page }) => ({
-      pageSize: 6,
+        params: { tag, page: pageParam },
-    });
+        props: { page },
+      }),
+    );
   });
 }
 
-const { page } = Astro.props;
+const { page } = Astro.props as Props;
 const { tag } = Astro.params;
 
+const tagInfo = getTaxonomyMap("tag").get(tag!);
+const displayName = tagInfo?.name ?? tag!;
+const description = tagInfo?.description;
+
 const metadata = {
-  title: `Posts tagged with '${tag}'`,
+  title: displayName,
-  description: `Explore our articles about ${tag}.`,
+  description: description ?? `Các bài viết được gắn thẻ ${displayName}.`,
 };
 ---
 
@@ -41,8 +59,8 @@ const metadata = {
     <div class="relative mx-auto max-w-5xl">
       <Headline
         tagline="Tag"
-        title={`#${tag}`}
+        title={`#${displayName}`}
-        subtitle={`Showing ${page.total} article${page.total === 1 ? "" : "s"}.`}
+        subtitle={description ?? `Hiển thị ${page.total} bài viết.`}
         classes={{
           container: "mb-12 text-center",
           title:

src/utils/paginate.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+export const DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE = 6;
+
+export interface PageMeta {
+  data: unknown[];
+  total: number;
+  currentPage: number;
+  lastPage: number;
+  url: { prev?: string; next?: string };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns paginated static paths using WordPress-style /page/{n} URLs.
+ *
+ * @param items    Full sorted list of items to paginate.
+ * @param basePath Base URL without trailing slash, e.g. "/blog" or "/category/travel".
+ * @param pageSize Number of items per page (default: DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE).
+ * @returns        Array of { pageParam, page } objects where pageParam is the route segment
+ *                 (undefined for page 1, "page/N" for N≥2) and page is a PageMeta object.
+ *                 Callers should map these into Astro's { params, props } format.
+ */
+export function buildPaginatedPaths<T>(
+  items: T[],
+  basePath: string,
+  pageSize = DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE,
+) {
+  const totalPages = Math.max(1, Math.ceil(items.length / pageSize));
+
+  return Array.from({ length: totalPages }, (_, i) => {
+    const pageNum = i + 1;
+    const data = items.slice(i * pageSize, (i + 1) * pageSize);
+
+    const prev =
+      pageNum === 1
+        ? undefined
+        : pageNum === 2
+          ? basePath
+          : `${basePath}/page/${pageNum - 1}`;
+    const next =
+      pageNum === totalPages ? undefined : `${basePath}/page/${pageNum + 1}`;
+
+    return {
+      // page param: undefined for page 1 (matches the base URL), "page/N" for N≥2
+      pageParam: pageNum === 1 ? undefined : `page/${pageNum}`,
+      page: {
+        data,
+        total: items.length,
+        currentPage: pageNum,
+        lastPage: totalPages,
+        url: { prev, next },
+      } as PageMeta & { data: T[] },
+    };
+  });
+}

src/utils/taxonomy.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+import categoryData from "@/content/taxonomies/category.json";
+import destinationData from "@/content/taxonomies/destination.json";
+import tagData from "@/content/taxonomies/tag.json";
+
+export type TaxonomyItem = {
+  slug: string;
+  name: string;
+  parent?: string;
+  description?: string;
+};
+
+export type TaxonomyMap = Map<string, TaxonomyItem>;
+
+export type TaxonomyType = "category" | "destination" | "tag";
+
+function isTaxonomyItem(value: unknown): value is TaxonomyItem {
+  if (typeof value !== "object" || value === null) return false;
+  const v = value as Record<string, unknown>;
+  return (
+    typeof v.slug === "string" &&
+    typeof v.name === "string" &&
+    (v.parent === undefined || typeof v.parent === "string") &&
+    (v.description === undefined || typeof v.description === "string")
+  );
+}
+
+function buildMap(data: TaxonomyItem[]): TaxonomyMap {
+  if (!Array.isArray(data)) {
+    throw new Error(`[taxonomy] expected an array but received ${typeof data}`);
+  }
+  return new Map(
+    data.map((item, i) => {
+      if (!isTaxonomyItem(item)) {
+        throw new Error(
+          `[taxonomy] invalid item at index ${i}: ${JSON.stringify(item)}`,
+        );
+      }
+      return [item.slug, item];
+    }),
+  );
+}
+
+const taxonomies: Record<TaxonomyType, TaxonomyMap> = {
+  category: buildMap(categoryData as TaxonomyItem[]),
+  destination: buildMap(destinationData as TaxonomyItem[]),
+  tag: buildMap(tagData as TaxonomyItem[]),
+};
+
+export function getTaxonomyMap(type: TaxonomyType): TaxonomyMap {
+  if (!(type in taxonomies)) {
+    throw new Error(
+      `[taxonomy] unknown taxonomy type "${type}". Expected one of: ${Object.keys(taxonomies).join(", ")}`,
+    );
+  }
+  return taxonomies[type];
+}
+
+function buildHierarchicalPath(
+  slug: string,
+  map: TaxonomyMap,
+  visited = new Set<string>(),
+): string {
+  if (visited.has(slug)) return slug; // cycle protection
+  visited.add(slug);
+  const item = map.get(slug);
+  if (!item?.parent) return slug;
+  return `${buildHierarchicalPath(item.parent, map, visited)}/${slug}`;
+}
+
+export function getTaxonomyPath(type: TaxonomyType, slug: string): string {
+  return buildHierarchicalPath(slug, getTaxonomyMap(type));
+}
+
+export function getTaxonomyItem(
+  type: TaxonomyType,
+  slug: string,
+): TaxonomyItem | undefined {
+  return getTaxonomyMap(type).get(slug);
+}